As Hong Kong’s commitment to play its role in the global transition to a sustainable future, the Hong Kong government issued a Roadmap on Sustainability Disclosure in Hong Kong (“Roadmap”). The Roadmap provided a pathway for large publicly accountable entities (“PAEs”) to adopt HKFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (“HKSDS”) under a phased-in approach. Under this approach, large cap issuers and large non-listed financial institutions carrying a significant weight will fully adopt HKSDS no later than 2028. The Roadmap also tasked the Accounting and Financial Reporting Council (“AFRC”) with developing a regulatory framework for sustainability assurance (the “Framework”).